Concept: Architecture Mechanism
Used during development to minimize complexity, Architecture Mechanisms represent a common solution to a common problem.
Relationships
Main Description

Architecture mechanisms are used to satisfy architecturally significant requirements. Architecture mechanisms form the basis of common software that will be consistently applied across the product being developed. They form the basis for standardising the way that the software works and so are an important element of the overall software architecture.

When fully described, Architecture Mechanisms show patterns of structure and behaviour in the software.

There are three categories of Architecture Mechanism; Analysis, Design and Implementation. These categories reflect the state of the architecture mechanism over time. The state changes as successive levels of detail are uncovered during the refinement of architecturally significant requirements into working software. The categories are summarised in the table below.

Types of Architecture Mechanism
Mechanism Type Description
Analysis A conceptual solution to a common technical problem. For example, Persistence is an abstract solution to the common requirement to store data. The purpose of this category is simply to identify the need for an architectural mechanism to be designed and implemented; and capture some basic attributes for that mechanism.
Design A refinement of an analysis mechanism into a concrete technology (e.g. RDBMS). The purpose of this category is to enable initial design specifications to be produced and guide precise product or technology selection.
Implementation A further refinement of a design mechanism into a specific technology or product that implements the required Architecture Mechanism. For examplem. MySQL as a database product implements the Analysis Mechanism "Persistance" and Design Mechanism "RDBMS".


The transition from one state to another can be obvious or intuitive and so be achieved in a matter of seconds. It can also require more considered analysis and design and so take longer. The following diagram illustrates the transition of Architecture Mechanisms from one state to another.

State Machine for Architecture Mechanisms

Architecture Mechanism States 


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